apologiseRussianSuch casual concurrence

Writing system. The reigns of Vladimir the Great — and his son Yaroslav the Wise — constitute the Golden Age of Kiev, which saw the acceptance of Orthodox Christianity from Byzantium , and the creation of the first East Slavic written legal code , the Russkaya Pravda. Main articles: Russian language and Languages of Russia. Archived PDF from the original on May 5, Moscow, the nation's cosmopolitan capital and historic core, is a bustling megacity. In Kyrgyzstan , Russian is a co-official language per article 5 of the Constitution of Kyrgyzstan. Archived from the original PDF on April 3, Steppe dialect of Ukrainian with Russian influences Balachka. There are several words in Russian which translate to "Russians" in English. Retrieved January 6,

The Slavic languages. Archived PDF from the original on April 4, The country's achievements in the field of space technology and space exploration can be traced back to Konstantin Tsiolkovsky , the father of theoretical astronautics , whose works had inspired leading Soviet rocket engineers, such as Sergey Korolyov , Valentin Glushko , and many others who contributed to the success of the Soviet space program in the early stages of the Space Race and beyond. Archived from the original on June 6, The Russian language in the world declined after due to the collapse of the Soviet Union and decrease in the number of Russians in the world and diminution of the total population in Russia where Russian is an official language , however this [ clarification needed ] has since been reversed. Many Russian novels of the 19th century, e. Cambridge , England: Cambridge University Press.

Правовая и техническая информация

This opinion dominates in all macro-regions, age and language groups. A separate private health insurance plan is needed to access private healthcare in Russia. Tver dialect. Archived from the original on April 15, However, due to the harshness of its environment, about The spoken language has been influenced by the literary one but continues to preserve characteristic forms. Main article: Tsardom of Russia. See also: Russophone , List of official languages by institution , and Internet in Russian. Even modern readers of younger age may only experience slight difficulties understanding some words in Pushkin's texts, since relatively few words used by Pushkin have become archaic or changed meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. In the s, a group of critical realists Peredvizhniki , led by Ivan Kramskoy , Ilya Repin and Vasiliy Perov broke with the academy, and portrayed the many-sided aspects of social life in paintings. Krakow: Polska Akademia Umieje ̨tno ́sci. The westernmost parts of Kaliningrad Oblast and some parts in the south of Krasnodar Krai and the North Caucasus have an oceanic climate. Russia was widely described as an energy superpower.

Russian language - Wikipedia

• Main article: Science and technology in Russia.
• Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov 's.
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• Read View source View history.
• During the crisis, Yeltsin was backed by Western governments, Russian, and over people were killed.

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally.

Russian is a minority language, Russian. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia. Russian is the native language of the Russians and Russian to the Indo-European language family, Russian. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds, Russian. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft counterpart, and Russian distinction is a prominent feature of the language.

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In UzbekistanRussian is the language of inter-ethnic communication. Nicholas's successor Alexander II — enacted Russian changes throughout the country, Russian, including the emancipation reform of

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