Russian

Fennig, eds. Ryazan dialect Pyotr Serkov acting [13]. Each is nominally autonomous—home to a specific ethnic minority , and has its own constitution, language, and legislature, but is represented by the federal government in international affairs. Russian fauna is composed of species of mammals , over species of birds, 75 species of reptiles, about 30 species of amphibians , species of freshwater fish high endemism , approximately 1, species of saltwater fishes , 9 species of cyclostomata , and approximately —, invertebrates high endemism. Saint Ignatius High School. Saint Petersburg. September 28, Archived from the original on February 18, May 23,

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However, Russian was the sixth-most used language on the top 1, sites, behind English, Chinese, French, German, and Japanese. Archived from the original on April 5, Recognized territory of Russia is shown in dark green; claimed and disputed territory is shown in light green. Since March , the use of Russian in everyday life has been noticeably decreasing. Italics indicate extinct languages. Words change depending on both their gender and function in the sentence.

UN Stats. Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately — minority languages are spoken across the country. Besides being taught at universities and schools, there were also educational programs on the radio and TV. January 18, Archived from the original on December 5, Nakhimovsky quotes the Soviet academicians A. Great ranges of temperature are typical. Russian is one of the official languages or has similar status and interpretation must be provided into Russian of the following:. Archived from the original on September 20, By , economic and political turmoil began to boil over as the Baltic states chose to secede from the Soviet Union. In peacetime, the idea of raising the status of Russian was traditionally supported by residents of the south and east. According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in there were 14,, native speakers of Russian in the country, and 29 million active speakers. Education in Russian is still a popular choice for both Russian as a second language RSL and native speakers in Russia, and in many former Soviet republics. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.

Russian Dictionary

Kiev's dominance Russian, to the benefit of Vladimir-Suzdal in the north-east, the Novgorod Republic in the north, and Galicia-Volhynia in the south-west.
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Oni nadeleny razumom Russian sovest'yu i dolzhny postupat' v otnoshenii drug druga v dukhe bratstva.
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The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol.
Russian is notable for its distinction based on palatalization of most of its consonants, Russian.

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally.

Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages, Russian. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it Russian between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds, Russian. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft Russian, and the distinction is a prominent feature of Russian language, Russian. Another important aspect is the reduction of unstressed vowels.

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